Thomas Dawson, 1st Viscount Cremorne was an Irish landowner and politician from

County Monaghan County Monaghan ( ; ga, Contae Mhuineacháin) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Monaghan. Monaghan County Cou ...

Biography

He was born on 25 February 1725, the first surviving son of

Richard Dawson Richard Dawson (born Colin Lionel Emm; 20 November 1932 – 2 June 2012) was a British-born American actor, comedian, game-show host and panelist in the United States. Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk in ''Hogan's Heroe ...

Dawson Grove Dartrey Forest (sometimes Dartrey Estate or Dawson Grove Estate) is a forest and estate near Rockcorry in north-west County Monaghan, Ireland. It was formerly part of the Barony of Dartrey and was the country estate of the Dawson family, who ...

, by his wife Elizabeth Vesey, daughter of

John Vesey John Vesey or Veysey ( – 23 October 1554) was Bishop of Exeter from 1519 until his death in 1554, having been briefly deposed 1551–3 by King Edward VI for his opposition to the Reformation. Origins He was born (as "John Harman"), probabl ...

Archbishop of Tuam The Archbishop of Tuam ( ; ga, Ard-Easpag Thuama) is an archbishop which takes its name after the town of Tuam in County Galway, Ireland. The title was used by the Church of Ireland until 1839, and is still in use by the Catholic Church. Histor ...

. He represented

in the

Irish House of Commons The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until 1800. The upper house was the House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, but on a highly restrictive fra ...

from 1749 to 1768, and on 28 May 1770 was raised to the

Irish House of Lords The Irish House of Lords was the upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from medieval times until 1800. It was also the final court of appeal of the Kingdom of Ireland. It was modelled on the House of Lords of England, with membe ...

Baron Dartrey Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knigh ...

, of Dawson's Grove in the County of Monaghan, being elevated to

Viscount Cremorne A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicial ...

on 19 June 1785.

George Edward Cokayne George Edward Cokayne, (29 April 1825 – 6 August 1911), was an English genealogist and long-serving herald at the College of Arms in London, who eventually rose to the rank of Clarenceux King of Arms. He wrote such authoritative and standa ...

, ed. Vicary Gibbs and H. Arthur Doubleday, ''

The Complete Peerage ''The Complete Peerage'' (full title: ''The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant''; first edition by George Edward Cokayne, Clarenceux King of Arms; 2nd edition revis ...

'', vol. III (London, 1913
p. 527
Lord Cremorne was married on 15 August 1754, at

St Martin-in-the-Fields St Martin-in-the-Fields is a Church of England parish church at the north-east corner of Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, London. It is dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours. There has been a church on the site since at least the mediev ...

, to Anne Fermor (baptised 25 May 1733), youngest daughter of Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret and his wife, Henrietta Jeffreys, a daughter of The 2nd Baron Jeffreys. Lady Dawson died at Castle Dawson on 1 March 1769 and was buried at Ematris, County Monaghan. Their only son, Richard, died at Cambridge on 3 March 1778. Cremorne married secondly, on 8 May 1770, Philadelphia Hannah, daughter of Thomas Freame of

Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...

by his wife Margaretta, daughter of

William Penn William Penn ( – ) was an English writer and religious thinker belonging to the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, a North American colony of England. He was an early advocate of democracy a ...

. Their only surviving child, Thomas, died aged sixteen on 9 October 1787, and on 20 November 1797 Cremorne was created

Baron Cremorne Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knigh ...

, of Castle Dawson in the County of Monaghan, with a

special remainder In property law of the United Kingdom and the United States and other common law countries, a remainder is a future interest given to a person (who is referred to as the transferee or remainderman) that is capable of becoming possessory upon the ...

, failing the heirs male of his body, to his nephew

and the heirs male of his body. Lord Cremorne was one of the largest landowners in Ireland, with an annual income from his estates of £8,000 in 1799.Cokayne, ed. Gibbs and Doubleday, ''Complete Peerage'', vol. IV (London, 1916
p. 575
He died at Stanhope Street,

Mayfair Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster, between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane. It is one of the most expensive districts in the world. ...

on 1 March 1813. The Viscountcy of Cremorne and the Barony of Dartrey became extinct, while the Barony of Cremorne was inherited by his great-nephew Richard Thomas Dawson. Lady Cremorne died aged eighty-five on 14 April 1826, also at Stanhope Street.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cremorne, Thomas Dawson, 1st Viscount 1725 births 1813 deaths Irish MPs 1727–1760 Irish MPs 1761–1768 Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland Peers of Ireland created by George III Politicians from County Monaghan Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Monaghan constituencies

Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...